What types of blasting caps are included as electric blasting caps?

Electric blasting caps are specifically designed to be initiated by an electric current, offering distinct advantages in controlled blasting operations. The correct answer highlights that there are two primary types of electric blasting caps: instantaneous and delay.

Instantaneous electric blasting caps ignite immediately upon receiving an electric signal, ensuring that all detonating charges are initiated at precisely the same moment when the circuit is completed. This type is often used in situations where a rapid, uniform explosion is critical to minimize ground motion and maximize the effectiveness of the blast.

On the other hand, delay electric blasting caps offer a controlled timing sequence between the initiation of different charges. This allows for a staggered detonation that can help improve fragmentation, control ground vibrations, and enhance overall safety and efficiency during blasting operations. Delayed blasting can significantly reduce flyrock and create a more favorable blast pattern.

The combination of instantaneous and delay types is integral to optimizing blasting outcomes, making this answer the most comprehensive and accurate representation of what constitutes electric blasting caps. Understanding these types and their applications is essential for effective blasting management and safety procedures within underground mining operations.